{"id":13504,"date":"2025-06-19T03:55:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T03:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/?p=13504"},"modified":"2025-06-20T04:57:37","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T04:57:37","slug":"tai-kadai-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/tai-kadai-language\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a Tai-Kadai Language"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13504\" class=\"elementor elementor-13504\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba3b0c5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba3b0c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6af9c8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6af9c8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a Tai-Kadai Language\n\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb6dea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbb6dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bibliography Related to the Tai-Kadai Language<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23fac1f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23fac1f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-519fa0c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"519fa0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd14c94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd14c94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb2fede e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eb2fede\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94b868 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a94b868\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Jagacinski, N. (1987). <i>Tai Lue of Xishuangbanna in China&#8217;s Yunnan province: description and a study of the OV order in the ?au construction<\/i> [Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center.<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/rave.ohiolink.edu\/etdc\/view?acc_num=osu1487327695621807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/rave.ohiolink.edu\/etdc\/view?acc_num=osu1487327695621807<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Jiang, Y. (2024). <i>The Nature of Multilingualism of Ethnic Miao and Dong Liushou Ertong in Rural China<\/i> [Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. <a href=\"http:\/\/rave.ohiolink.edu\/etdc\/view?acc_num=osu1731726044894483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/rave.ohiolink.edu\/etdc\/view?acc_num=osu1731726044894483<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Mackenzie, J. (Ed.). (2005). Zhuang or chuang. In <i>Cassell\u2019s Peoples, Nations and Cultures<\/i> (1st ed.). Cassell. <a href=\"https:\/\/search.credoreference.com\/articles\/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6MzM2MTUw?aid=279900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/search.credoreference.com\/articles\/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6MzM2MTUw?aid=279900<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Tai languages. (2004). In A. Dalby, <i>Dictionary of Languages<\/i> (3rd ed.). A&amp;C Black. <a href=\"https:\/\/search.credoreference.com\/articles\/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6MTEwOTQxMw==?aid=279900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/search.credoreference.com\/articles\/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6MTEwOTQxMw==?aid=279900<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Amantea, F. (2009). <i>Dress, textiles, and identity of the Black Tai of Loei province, Northeast Thailand<\/i>. White Lotus Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=efc73f4e-494c-31cf-97cd-2f5985779926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=efc73f4e-494c-31cf-97cd-2f5985779926<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Tai languages. (2017). In <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica, Britannica Concise Encyclopedia<\/i>. Britannica Digital Learning. <a href=\"https:\/\/search.credoreference.com\/articles\/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6NDU2ODQx?aid=279900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/search.credoreference.com\/articles\/Qm9va0FydGljbGU6NDU2ODQx?aid=279900<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Gedney, W. J., &amp; Bickner, R. J. (1989). <i>Selected papers on comparative Tai studies<\/i> \/ William J. Gedney; edited by Robert J. Bickner &#8230; [et al.]. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan. <a href=\"https:\/\/research-ebsco-com.chula.idm.oclc.org\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=85893cc3-9283-326d-bb97-eaf448a16110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/research-ebsco-com.chula.idm.oclc.org\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=85893cc3-9283-326d-bb97-eaf448a16110<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Edmondson, J. A., &amp; Solnit, D. B. (1997). <i>Comparative Kadai: the Tai Branch<\/i> \/ Jerold A. Edmondson and David B. Solnit, editors. A Publication of The Summer Institute of Linguistics. <a href=\"https:\/\/research-ebsco-com.chula.idm.oclc.org\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=3cea431b-f2e3-3a27-9cb2-754de59cfa1d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/research-ebsco-com.chula.idm.oclc.org\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=3cea431b-f2e3-3a27-9cb2-754de59cfa1d<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Sidwell, P., &amp; Jenny, M. (2021). 6 History of Tai-Kadai studies. De Gruyter. <a href=\"https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=5d75e413-55a8-38bd-9dff-6d9cd3ca86d4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/research.ebsco.com\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=5d75e413-55a8-38bd-9dff-6d9cd3ca86d4<\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Williams, J. P. (Ed.). (2013). <i>The Aesthetics of Grammar: Sound and Meaning in the Languages of Mainland Southeast Asia \u2013 Part II: Tai Kadai<\/i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/research-ebsco-com.chula.idm.oclc.org\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=87bf10ec-9bc7-3f15-a1bc-5609fd880038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/research-ebsco-com.chula.idm.oclc.org\/linkprocessor\/plink?id=87bf10ec-9bc7-3f15-a1bc-5609fd880038<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc3666f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bc3666f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54a687a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"54a687a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a898513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a898513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a Tai-kadai Language<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcbfe58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dcbfe58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-365790b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"365790b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Kampuansai, J. (2017). <i>Effect of migration patterns on maternal genetic structure: A case of Tai\u2013Kadai migration from China to Thailand.<\/i> Journal of Human Genetics, 62(2), 223\u2013228.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jhg.2016.112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jhg.2016.112<\/a><br \/>\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 9 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e16\u0e38\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2568<br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Kutanan, W. (2017). <i>Complete mitochondrial genomes of Thai and Lao populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai\u2013Kadai languages.<\/i> Human Genetics, 136(1), 85\u201398.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00439-016-1742-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00439-016-1742-y<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 9 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e16\u0e38\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2568<br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Sun, J. (2021). <i>Shared paternal ancestry of Han, Tai-Kadai-speaking, and Austronesian-speaking populations as revealed by the high-resolution phylogeny of O1a-M119 and distribution of its sub-lineages within China.<\/i> American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 174(4), 686\u2013700.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.24240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.24240<\/a><p>\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 9 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e16\u0e38\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2568<\/p><\/li><li>Burusphat, S. (2007). <i>A comparison of general classifiers in Tai-Kadai languages.<\/i> Mon-Khmer Studies Journal, 37, 129\u2013153.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15144\/mksj-37.129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15144\/mksj-37.129<\/a><br \/>\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 9 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e16\u0e38\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2568<br \/><br \/><\/li><li>Luo, Y. (2017). <i>The Tai-Kadai languages and their genetic affiliation.<\/i> The Newsletter (International Institute for Asian Studies), (77), 14.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iias.asia\/the-newsletter\/newsletter-67-spring-2014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.iias.asia\/the-newsletter\/newsletter-67-spring-2014<\/a><br \/>\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 9 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e16\u0e38\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2568<br \/><br \/><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dd2840 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dd2840\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a35a7ff\" data-id=\"a35a7ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01f4b9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01f4b9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> <b>\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c<\/b> \u0e08\u0e38\u0e2c\u0e32\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e1a31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28e1a31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>254 \u0e16\u0e19\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17 \u0e41\u0e02\u0e27\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e38\u0e21\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e1e\u0e2f 10330<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1b829b elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f1b829b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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(1987). Tai Lue of Xishuangbanna in China&#8217;s Yunnan province: description and a study of the OV order in the ?au construction [Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center.http:\/\/rave.ohiolink.edu\/etdc\/view?acc_num=osu1487327695621807 Jiang, Y. (2024). The Nature of Multilingualism of Ethnic Miao and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13504"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13535,"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13504\/revisions\/13535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arts.chula.ac.th\/~hic\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}